The Relationship Between Global Technological Hegemony Competition and Data Legislation
Amid the intensifying global technological hegemony competition, the EU has recently enacted. A series of laws to strengthen the self-determination rights of information subjects, starting with the enactment of the. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the Digital Market Act, the Digital Services Act, and the Artificial Intelligence Act.
In response, the United States has been refraining from enacting federal digital legislation from the perspective of a guardian. Of free corporate activities and market trust, but recently, starting with discussions on. TikTok’s cybersecurity perspective, it has passed a federal law (part of the Foreign Assistance Security Subsidy Act) to strengthen information. Control rights in terms of securing information subjects’ privacy and protecting children and adolescents.
China’s data legislation system and characteristics
China is showing signs of strengthening state-led information control rights in the data sector, which is the foundation of digital technology development such as AI and cloud. Recently, through a series of legislations such as the Network Security Act, Data Security Act, Personal Information Protection Act, Anti-Espionage Act, and Foreign Relations Act, China is dealing with information protection issues such as big data management and security due to digital transformation from a national security perspective, and has also explicitly adopted domestic legal grounds for data localization (data center localization and state involvement in data servers and processors). In particular, through the reorganization overseas chinese in usa data of data-related legislation, it is showing a strong government-led control aspect of core data and large-scale data.
The concept of data free flow with trust
In response to China’s strengthening of state-led information control, the G7 is proposing the concept of “Data Free Flow with Trust (DFFT)” surrounding a multilateral data special library cooperation method. However, the US is pointing out problems with the. DFFT in the G7 stemming from problems with. China’s data legislation agb directory system and related policies. and is asserting that a new trust alliance-style DFFT is needed.
The US IT industry is also expressing strong support for the DFFT initiative in the form of a strong trust alliance between Japan, the US, and the EU, 3) and this movement is expected to have some influence on the discussion process of the Digital Trade Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA).
